In simple terms, Jesus is saying, "I'm telling you now, so you're not surprised." And these are the final things that Jesus wants to teach them directly. The Holy Spirit will come, and He will teach us the rest. Sometimes, we forget about the Holy Spirit, because we think a lot about the Father, and the Son. This isn't wrong, but we need to embrace the fullness of God.
We should also remember that while the Holy Spirit will guide each of us, his main purpose is to guide and protect the Church. When the Holy Spirit reminds us of what Christ taught us, he does this in a special and powerful way. We know that we can trust whatever the Church offers to us as a part of faith, because that's what Jesus promised he would do. (See also Matthew 16:18) The Holy Spirit is carrying out a promise that Jesus made to us. The Holy Spirit is indeed powerful, and he does more than comfort us, as we will see. He helps us to think and to understand. We should seek His wisdom always. In fact, many great teachers believe that certain passages in the Old Testament which refer to "Wisdom" are direct references to the Holy Spirit!
Think of how sad you would be, if you followed Jesus for three years, and he says that he's going away, and that he will die. Suppose you put all your hope in him, and you can't quite see the full plan of what God will do. Your heart would tremble; you would rightly wonder if you made a mistake. He's telling them again that his going to the Father is a big part of the overall plan. He's telling them and us to trust in the Father's plan.
Then he says he doesn't have much more to say, because the ruler of this world is coming. We might think that he is referring to God, because God ultimately rules the world, but we remember that "world" for St. John is usually bad, referring to all those who oppose God. Therefore, the "ruler of this world" is Satan.
St. Paul, in one translation of his letter to the Ephesians, calls him "the prince of the power of the air." Some commentators think that when Jesus mentions birds in his parables, the birds are often Satan.
It becomes more clear that Jesus is talking about Satan, because he says, "He has no power over me" in verse 30. On the other hand, when mentioning the Father in verse 28, he says, "for the Father is greater than I."
Jesus is going to obey the Father, and not worry about the plans of the Enemy. Everything Jesus will do is so that the world will know that he loves the Father. Even though Jesus never refuses the worship that comes to him, he never makes anything about him. He is always and forever the one who adores and submits to the Father.
This section ends with Jesus saying that he's done talking, because they are running out of time. It's almost time for everything to take place.
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