"Luther was moved to imputed righteousness by his
reading (and teaching) of Romans, not an attempt to prove the church wrong. The
church then declared him a heretic for it. At first, it appears, Luther
expected the church to agree with him."
It is not reasonable to assume the Church would agree with imputed righteousness, because it cannot. A view of soteriological participation had always been taught. The reading and teaching of the Sacred Scriptures always takes place fruitfully within Sacred Tradition, and thus, all interpretations are subject to revision and correction by it.
To prefer one's own interpretation, especially when it obviously conflicts with the deposit of faith, is heretical, and is justly judged so.
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